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Waec 2018/2019 government objective and

Govt-Obj
1-10: CADBCBBBDB
11-20: BDCCDABAAB
21-30: ACCAAACAAB
31-40: ADDCDDDDCC
41-50: ACAAABADBB

*Answer any five(5)*

1. the President was the Chief Executive of the country who performed the day-today running of the country;

2. he inaugurated the National assembly at the beginning of each session;

3. he assented to bills duly passed by the National assembly into laws;
4. he appointed key officials of government;

5. he represented the country at international conferences like the UNO, AU, Commonwealth, ECOWAS, etc.;

6. he performed ceremonial functions;

7. he exercised prerogative of mercy i.e. he could pardon convicted persons or those found guilty of treason;

8. he signed treaties with other countries on behalf of the country;

9. he formulated policies for good governance;

*10.* he prepared and presented the annual

-Language barrier There are three languages that are used for communication within the ECOWAS bloc, that is English, French and Portuguese.  

- Human Rights Abuses Another problem of the ECOWAS group is the penchant of the member states to abuse the human rights of their citizens. The human rights records of some member states is nothing to write home about. 

- Financial problems The aims and objectives of the ECOWAS can only be achieved when the financial base of the community is solid. However, some member states are not able to honour their financial obligations to the community.
 
- Strong External Influence:  Many of the member states of ECOWAS were former colonies of some former colonial powers. Countries such as Britain, France and Portugal ever had a colony
or two that now belong to the ECOWAS group.  

- Widespread Poverty: Many of the member states of ECOWAS are among the poorest of the poor nations in the world. Many of their citizens earn less that a dollar a day. 
3a) - By Birth : A person is a citizen by birth if either his parents, mother or father is a citizen of a country 

- By naturalization : Somebody can become a citizen of a country where he lives through naturalization. This is possible if he can satisfy the constitutional requirements for naturalization 

- Marriage or Registration : If a woman is married to a person of another nationality, she can acquire the citizenship of the husband's country through registration
1b
Likeness
The reprocical awareness
Differences
Cooperation
Conflict
Interdependence
Communalism usually refers to a system that integrates communal ownership and federations of highly localized independent communities
An opinion poll, often simply referred to as a poll or a survey, is a human research surveyof public opinion from a particular sample
7a)
 Protonationalism is generally referred to as traditional nationalists who were opposed to giving up their territories because they were denied respectable positions in their land or communities by reason of their race
3b) - Statutory age: An alien can become a citizen of another country if he has attained the required age as stipulated by the law of the country 

- Good character : He/She must possess good character
1 b )
1 . Interdependence : Society implies interdependence . It is another essential element to constitute society. It is not possible for human being to satisfy his desire in isolation . He cannot live alone . He needs the help of others for his survival . Society fulfills all the needs of the people .
2 . Cooperation : Cooperation is also another essential element to
constitute society. Without cooperation , no society can exist . If the members of the society do not work together for the common purposes , they cannot lead a happy and comfortable life .
3 . Conflict : Conflict is an ever present phenomenon present in
every human society. Not only cooperation but also conflict in necessary for the formation of society. They must coexist in a healthy society. Conflict is a process of struggle through which all things having into existence .
4 . Likeness : Likeness of members in a social group is the
primary basis of their mutuality . May be in the
beginning assumed or real common lineage, tribal
affinity , family benefit or the compactness due to a common to time inculcated between and among the
members in the group the feeling of likeness .
Likeness means mutuality , and that means Society
5b
1 Close touch with his constituency 
2 simple and economical 
3 stable majority 
4 active interest in the political process 
5 local talent 
6 it's more democratic
GOVERNEMENT ANSWERS

1a)
Society includes every kind and degree of relationship entered into by men, whether organized or unorganized , direct or indirect, conscious or unconscious, cooporative or antagonistic

Or 

(1a) 
Society is referred to as the association of human beings. This suggests the whole complex of relations of man to his fellows.

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

(3a) 

- By Birth : A person is a citizen by birth if either his parents, mother or father is a citizen of a country 

- By naturalization : Somebody can become a citizen of a country where he lives through naturalization. This is possible if he can satisfy the constitutional requirements for naturalization 

- Marriage or Registration : If a woman is married to a person of another nationality, she can acquire the citizenship of the husband's country through registration

3b) - Statutory age: An alien can become a citizen of another country if he has attained the required age as stipulated by the law of the country 

- Good character : He/She must possess good character

================
7a) Protonationalism is generally referred to as traditional nationalists who were opposed to giving up their territories because they were denied respectable positions in their land or communities by reason of their race
==> Answers Updating.... 



(1a) 
Society is referred to as the association of human beings. This suggests the whole complex of relations of man to his fellows.

==================================

(3a) 

- By Birth : A person is a citizen by birth if either his parents, mother or father is a citizen of a country 

- By naturalization : Somebody can become a citizen of a country where he lives through naturalization. This is possible if he can satisfy the constitutional requirements for naturalization 

- Marriage or Registration : If a woman is married to a person of another nationality, she can acquire the citizenship of the husband's country through registration

==================================

3b)
- Statutory age: An alien can become a citizen of another country if he has attained the required age as stipulated by the law of the country 

- Good character : He/She must possess good character

==================================
==> Answers Updating.... 



(1a) 
Society is referred to as the association of human beings. This suggests the whole complex of relations of man to his fellows.

1b)

(i) Society is a largest human group.

(ii) It satisfies the needs of its members.

(iii)One of the characteristic of society is having sense of belonging and cooperation. It is more or less permanent association

(iv) It is abstract (Because social relationships can be felt and imagined and cannot be seen).

(v) Everyone in society is dependent upon every other member.

(vi) It should be organized i.e. will be having division of labor.


(vii) "There is consciousness of kind." Among the members of society.

(viii) It is always changing.
It has its own means to survive.

(ix) It is a self-sufficient social system.

(x)It lasts for a longer period of time than groups and communities.


(xi) One of the characteristic of society has its own culture.

==================================

(3a) 

- By Birth : A person is a citizen by birth if either his parents, mother or father is a citizen of a country 

- By naturalization : Somebody can become a citizen of a country where he lives through naturalization. This is possible if he can satisfy the constitutional requirements for naturalization 

- Marriage or Registration : If a woman is married to a person of another nationality, she can acquire the citizenship of the husband's country through registration

==================================

3b)
- Statutory age: An alien can become a citizen of another country if he has attained the required age as stipulated by the law of the country 

- Good character : He/She must possess good character

==================================

7a)

Protonationalism is generally referred to as traditional nationalists who were opposed to giving up their territories because they were denied respectable positions in their land or communities by reason of their race

7b)

- Economic exploitation : There was economic exploitation of Nigerians by foreign firms

- Administrative post: Nigerians were not allowed to hold any administrative posts and the highest they could attain was that of Chief Clerk

- Lake of adequate educational facilities : The missionaries who were out to provide education did not achieve much due to financial problens

- Racial segregation : Discrimination against the natives was mostly witnessed in the 20th century in Nigeria.

==================================
*_NIGERIA_*👇🏽

7a) Protonationalism is generally referred to as traditional nationalists who were opposed to giving up their territories because they were denied respectable positions in their land or communities by reason of their race

==============================
7b)- Economic exploitation : There was economic exploitation of Nigerians by foreign firms

- Administrative post: Nigerians were not allowed to hold any administrative posts and the highest they could attain was that of Chief Clerk

- Lake of adequate educational facilities : The missionaries who were out to provide education did not achieve much due to financial problens

- Racial segregation : Discrimination against the natives was mostly witnessed in the 20th century in Nigeria.
10)
-Language barrier There are three languages that are used for communication within the ECOWAS bloc, that is English, French and Portuguese.  

- Human Rights Abuses Another problem of the ECOWAS group is the penchant of the member states to abuse the human rights of their citizens. The human rights records of some member states is nothing to write home about. 

- Financial problems The aims and objectives of the ECOWAS can only be achieved when the financial base of the community is solid. However, some member states are not able to honour their financial obligations to the community.
 
- Strong External Influence:  Many of the member states of ECOWAS were former colonies of some former colonial powers. Countries such as Britain, France and Portugal ever had a colony
or two that now belong to the ECOWAS group.  

- Widespread Poverty: Many of the member states of ECOWAS are among the poorest of the poor nations in the world. Many of their citizens earn less that a dollar a day.
2(a)Communalism: This is a social political and economic arrangement in which landed property and other natural resources of a given society ate collectively owed, managed and together my improved by community for the common goals of everybody

2a
*Tabulate*

*_Under Feudalism_*
1.There's is no collective ownership
2. There is room for exploitation
3.There's is provision of annual tributes point by the tenants to the lords
4. Tenants holds lands in trust for the lords

*_Under Communalism_*
1. There is collective ownership of the resources
2. There is no room for exploitation
3. There is no annual tribute paid
4. There is collective ownership and management land

2(a)Communalism: This is a social political and economic arrangement in which landed property and other natural resources of a given society ate collectively owed, managed and together my improved by community for the common goals of everybody


10)
-Language barrier There are three languages that are used for communication within the ECOWAS bloc, that is English, French and Portuguese.  

- Human Rights Abuses Another problem of the ECOWAS group is the penchant of the member states to abuse the human rights of their citizens. The human rights records of some member states is nothing to write home about. 

- Financial problems The aims and objectives of the ECOWAS can only be achieved when the financial base of the community is solid. However, some member states are not able to honour their financial obligations to the community.
 
- Strong External Influence:  Many of the member states of ECOWAS were former colonies of some former colonial powers. Countries such as Britain, France and Portugal ever had a colony
or two that now belong to the ECOWAS group.  

- Widespread Poverty: Many of the member states of ECOWAS are among the poorest of the poor nations in the world. Many of their citizens earn less that a dollar a day.






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